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McLean Research Associates is dedicated to presenting little known facts about the US Navy in the Civil War, presentations on a myriad of astronomical topics,STEM workshops, and letterboxing.


In commemoration of the 160 years since the Civil War - or more appropriately in the vernacular of the day - The War of the Slaveholders' Rebellion - we are featuring a quote and picture of the day from the Naval Records


Period Picture
The officers of the USS Kearsarge
Wed Mar 08 1865

LCDR Edward Hooker, 1st Division, Potomac Flotilla, writes CDR Foxhall A Parker, Potomac Flotilla, "I have the honor to report that after having parted company with you off Jones Point, Rappahannock River, in obedience to your orders, I pushed on up the river. At first my progress was considerably delayed by the movements of the army boats having charge of coal and supplies.
    On my arrival at Tappahannock, however, I found some of the transports aground and the Yankee, Acting Master Cook, commanding, and army boat Chamberlain stopping to render them assistance. I also here found Brigadier-General [S. H.] Roberts, commanding the troops of the expedition, and deeming it proper that the commanding officers of both arms of the service should be together, I extended to him an invitation to make my ship his headquarters, an invitation which was promptly accepted by the general.
    The transports were soon got afloat, and in consideration of the weakness of the Yankees boiler, I deemed it proper to order her to bring up the extreme rear, in doing which she would be necessitated to carry but a light pressure of steam.
    The general also ordered the army gunboat Chamberlain to remain with and assist the Yankee in her duty.
    With the Read I then pushed forward up the river at full speed, shelling such places as I had suspicions of on my way.
    It was my original intention to have changed at Port Royal from the Commodore Read to some vessel of lighter draft, but on my arrival at that place I found that a freshet had raised the river some two or more feet and that the army boats were still in the advance and that time Yankee was yet some distance in the rear. I therefore decided to push on with the Read as rapidly as possible and to as high a point as I could with safety carry her.
    On my way up several boats were captured, but being of no value were destroyed. In this manner I reached the obstructions 6 miles below Fredericksburg at about 7 o'clock p. m. and anchored the ship. The Yankee arrived soon after. The latter part of the way I found some of the transports anchored or aground.
    After anchoring I dispatched Mr. Shurtleff and my pilot with a number of men to render such assistance as they might be able to do to the transports in moving up nearer or landing their troops where they then were. At the same time the general and myself started in my own gig for the city and landed at the wharf at about 9 o'clock p. m. We here found some detachments of the troops, while others were soon coming in. A picket of 50 men were crossed in my boat to the north bank of the river. The other troops were soon started to accomplish the object of the expedition. In this they were eminently successful, burning and destroying the railroad bridge, the depot, and a portion of the track at and near Hamilton's Crossing, some 6 miles from Fredericksburg; also the telegraph line was cut and the telegraphic apparatus brought away. A train of twenty-eight cars, eighteen of them being loaded principally with tobacco, and an army wagon train were also captured and burned.
    A considerable number of mules were captured, some thirty or forty prisoners taken. A mail containing a quantity of valuable information was secured. Within the city several hundred boxes of tobacco and some bales of cotton cloth were seized and loaded on one of the army boats.
    At 3 o'clock on Tuesday the troops were reembarked and we commenced the descent of the river. During the night several of the boats grounded, and some collisions occurred, but no very serious damage. I, however, found it necessary to relieve one of the transports and did so by putting 200 men on board the Yankee. During the descent the enemy made their appearance at various points, and in two or three instances their sharpshooters fired on the boats, but I am happy to report that we have no casualties. Their fire was promptly replied to by the Yankee, and at one or two points by the Read, the army boats also joining in shelling.
    At about 3 o'clock this p. m. (March 8) the expedition arrived in safety at the mouth of the river, the army portion of it proceeding direct to Fortress Monroe (the troops from the Yankee having been put on board one of the army boats) and the naval portion of it remaining here.
    In closing it is proper that I should express the pleasure which I have experienced in my late association with General Roberts and the confidence which he seemed to repose (expressed more in action than in words) in my ability to manage the floating part of the expedition."

ASSIST SECNAV writes ENS Nichols Pratt, "By direction of the Secretary of the Navy, I herewith transmit you a copy of a letter from Commander Stephen D. Trenchard, of the 3d instant, commending the skiliflul manner in which you handled the boat sent to rescue the crew of the wrecked schooner Spray, and also the efficient services rendered by you in the embarkation of troops after the first bombardment of Fort Fisher."

MGEN E R S Canby, USA, Military Division West Mississippi, writes RADM J K Thatcher, West Gulf Blockading Squadron, "I have received information that is regarded as very reliable that the rebels have torn up about 30 miles of the Mobile and Montgomery Railroad in the neighborhood of Pollard, and are removing the material in the direction of Montgomery. This, coupled with other information, looks very much like an actual or contemplated evacuation of Mobile. It will materially advance our arrangements if this fact can be ascertained by a reconnoissance in force by the gunboats and monitors, which will draw the fires of the batteries and determine whether the guns have been removed from them
    Will you do me the favor to order this, if you concur in its propriety."
It is endorsed on the 10th by Thatcher "You will see by the enclosed confidential dispatch from General Canby, addressed to me, what is to be done. So soon as it moderates we shall move up merely to feel the enemy, though we are not ready for an attack in force."

MGEN George Thomas, USA telegrams RADM Samuel P Lee, Mississippi Squadron, "Have just this moment received your dispatch of February 24, requesting me to visit you at Mound City. I shall be compelled to go to Knoxville next week. On my return I want to visit Memphis, and will visit you en route."

Teachers and Educators - we have several Civil War presentations covering the US Navy throughout the Civil War which include our portable museum, Submarines, and key naval and land battles. Check out our Civil War section for more details. We also have several presentations on astronomy for all age groups




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